Did you know about 4 in 5 people will get human papillomavirus (HPV) at some point in their lives?

It’s a common infection. And while most HPV infections go away by themselves, some cause cancer later in life.

Luckily, there’s a safe, easy solution. HPV vaccination prevents more than 90% of HPV-caused cancers and even reduces cancer deaths. The vaccine is effective, quick, and easy to find. And, in many cases, it’s free!

What is HPV?

HPV spreads easily through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.

We know of more than 200 types of HPV. Usually, the body clears the infection on its own. But some HPV infections can become chronic. And some of the higher-risk HPV types can lead to genital warts or cancer.

We tend to think most about HPV causing cervical cancer, but HPV can also cause cancer in other body parts, including the vagina and vulva, penis, anus, and mouth or throat.

While cervical cancer screening has helped to reduce cases and deaths, each year more than 4,000 people in the United States die of cervical cancer.  

The good news is HPV vaccine protects against the most common strains that cause cancer—and even reduces deaths from cervical cancer. A recent study in England, where HPV vaccine uptake has been high, showed major decreases in cervical cancer mortality.  

Who should get vaccinated?

It’s best to protect against high-risk viruses before you’re exposed. That’s why the vaccine is routinely recommended for people 9-12 years old. The earlier you get it, the better it works.

If an adolescent starts the series before they turn 15, they only need 2 doses for maximum protection. If they start after that age, they should get 3 doses.

Everyone up to 26 years old should get the vaccine. People 27-45 years old should talk to their healthcare provider to see if they might benefit.

What about getting just one dose of HPV vaccine?

Some new studies suggest one dose of HPV might be enough for cancer prevention. Right now, we don’t have enough data to be sure that one dose is a good option. Until we have more information, it’s best to follow the longstanding guidance to be certain you have the best possible protection.

Where to get it?

Thanks to the Childhood Vaccine Program (CVP) in Washington, children and teens from 9-18 can visit a CVP location and get the vaccine at no cost. Most pediatric and many family practice offices are CVP providers. If you can’t get an appointment, check out our website for locations and events.

For adults 19 and up, check with your health insurance to find an in-network location. Adults without health insurance can check out our Adult Vaccine Provider locations. Supply for this program is limited, so always call the location and ask.

Aren’t sure if you or your child needs a dose? Register for myirmobile.com to check.

Preventing cancer is not always clear-cut. But for HPV, the choice is simple. Make sure you and your loved ones have the HPV vaccine! It could save your life. Check out tpchd.org/hpv for additional information and resources.

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